See helen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: helen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: helen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*helan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *helan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱéleti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *helan, from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēlen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hēlen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "hēlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hēlen"
},
"expansion": "hēlen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 40 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "behēlen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hide, to conceal, to keep secret, to keep quiet"
],
"id": "en-helen-dum-verb-xF0a6FzD",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"keep quiet",
"keep quiet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "helen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: helen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: helen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "heile"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: heile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: heile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hēlen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hēlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *hēlen, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hêlen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hêle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hêels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hêles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hêelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hêelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hêle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hêelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hêlen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "hêlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hêlen"
},
"expansion": "hêlen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hêl"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 40 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heal, to make better"
],
"id": "en-helen-dum-verb-94TzWbAg",
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"better",
"better"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 40 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fix, to mend, to repair"
],
"id": "en-helen-dum-verb-KHi6AJUv",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"mend",
"mend"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 40 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make whole"
],
"id": "en-helen-dum-verb-WJsv5ccZ",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Limburgish"
],
"word": "heilen"
}
],
"word": "helen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "behēlen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: helen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: helen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*helan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *helan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱéleti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *helan, from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēlen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hēlen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "hēlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hēlen"
},
"expansion": "hēlen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hide, to conceal, to keep secret, to keep quiet"
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"keep quiet",
"keep quiet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "helen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: helen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: helen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "heile"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: heile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: heile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hēlen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hēlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *hēlen, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hêlen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hêle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hêels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hêles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hêelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hêelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hêel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hêle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hêelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hêlende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hêlen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "hêlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hêlen"
},
"expansion": "hêlen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hêl"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to heal, to make better"
],
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"better",
"better"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fix, to mend, to repair"
],
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"mend",
"mend"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make whole"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Limburgish"
],
"word": "heilen"
}
],
"word": "helen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for helen meaning in Middle Dutch (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.